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ADD and Treatment
ADD and its treatment are often connected to problems at school, work or at home. The psychiatric illness is often difficult to identify and treat.
The psychiatric disorder is often referred to as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. Mental health professionals employ brain imaging using SPECT to diagnose ADHD.
Some of the symptoms are being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. Treatments such as stimulants and antidepressants can ease the symptoms.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that those with this type of ADD have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex at rest and during concentration, but decreased activity in the cerebellum and basal ganglia, which produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps to increase motivation, focus, and calmness. This type has a limited attention span, is easily distracted by sounds and other stimuli, and has a hard time shifting attention. They have trouble falling asleep and frequently awake in the middle of the night with anxiety. They can be easily annoyed and are often angry.
Ring of Fire ADD is characterized by all the classic ADD symptoms, but also by the difficulty of shifting their focus between thoughts and shifting their focus from one task to the next. They are sensitive to light, noise and even touch. They talk too quickly and are highly impulsive. They are susceptible to low energy, moodiness and anger. They are also prone to getting stuck in negative thoughts and guilt-related feelings.
It is possible to confuse limbic ADD with depression. But it is different because it increases activity in the limbic part of the brain at time of rest and during concentration. It is a condition that can be treated with supplements like L-tryptophan 5-HTP inositol, saffron, and saffron that increase focus, alertness, mood, and mental clarity. Also, amino acid GABA to regulate neural activity and prevent nerve cells from firing too much or irregularly and liver support.
It is essential to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders, such as Bipolar Disorder, which can cause irritability and frustration and low self-esteem. The difference between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more constant degree of irritability throughout the course of time. Bipolar Disorder tends to have symptoms that come in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Overfocused ADD patients are often stuck in negative thoughts and behavior that trigger excessive worrying. This is due to rigid behaviors similar to people suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). These individuals often become threatened emotionally when they are required to shift their attention from one task to the next and may react with a threatening or hostile behavior.
These people are likely to have a short fuse and their anger stems from a chronic depression or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome," and frequent feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness. They may also struggle with memory issues, feel intense anger, and are prone to having a short fuse.
People with overfocused ADD might be rigid when it comes to changing tasks and become engrossed in their job or pastime. They may forget appointments and deadlines at home or at work, and they may not complete their schoolwork or chores. They may also be stubborn and resentful when they are reprimanded or chastised by their teachers or parents.
Children with hyperfocused ADD are often angry and obstinate, and they might throw temper tantrums when their interests aren't accepted. They may be obsessed with specific toys, activities and video games. They may also have difficulty in expressing their emotions and can be extremely sensitive to rejection or criticism.
This form of ADD is more common among children, and is often difficult to recognize. Children who exhibit this behavior may have difficulty understanding that their issues are caused by an inability to change their attention from one task to another. It's important to consult an expert as these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed for ADD. This type of ADD is usually treated with diet changes, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This kind of ADD is hard to treat even with stimulant medication due to the fact that it can cause the intensity of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is often used to distinguish the seven distinct kinds of ADD and is especially useful for diagnosing hyperfocused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people with ADD have a high level of anxiety. Comorbidity, also known as having more than one disorder at the same time is a common problem and affects up to 50% of people suffering from ADD/Adhd Impulsivity Treatment. Stress and anxiety can resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD and misdiagnosis what can untreated adhd lead to lead to improper treatment and further frustration.
Anxious ADD can cause issues with work, school and social settings. This kind of ADD may lead to low achievement and feelings of inadequateness. People with anxious ADD tend to avoid difficult tasks and activities because they think they'll fail.
They also fear being judged or being judged. This is why they often hide their troubles from their peers. They can become so stressed and anxious that they suffer from panic attacks. They can be extremely dangerous and life-threatening, resulting in sweating, a pounding heart and breathing problems. In contrast to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD are more active in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala, which operate on an instinctual basis and prioritize safety. This causes a shutdown of PFC and makes it difficult for these individuals concentrate.
If someone with ADD/ADHD has anxiety, their symptoms are usually more difficult to manage than those of someone who doesn't have anxiety. This is because treatment plans for ADD/ADHD that are designed to stimulate the brain may actually increase anxiety in people with anxious ADD due to a decrease in the activity in their PFC.
Amen Clinic psychiatrists utilize functional neuroimaging techniques like SPECT scans to identify the areas of the brain where more or less activity are found. This allows them to distinguish between the seven different types of ADD and determine the best treatment for each person.
A psychiatrist will gather the complete medical history of a patient and perform a physical examination to determine if the patient suffers from ADD/ADHD. He or she might also inquire about mood and behavior in order to assess the patient's overall performance. Medications are sometimes used to treat ADD/ADHD, but most patients require other therapies too, including cognitive behavioral therapy, nutrition and exercise, sleep strategies, desensitization, and other techniques to relax. This can improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall functioning.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This type of ADD involves the temporal lobe of the brain, which is responsible for memory and mood. People with this type of ADD struggle to retain and learn, experience mood instability, and are prone to intense anger or aggression issues. They may also be suffering from sensory issues such as feeling deja vu when objects or shadows change shape, or hearing sounds that others can't hear. They tend to be irritable and sensitive and are often overwhelmed by certain activities, like computer screens or crowds.
This type of ADD is characterized by similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include short attention spans and disorganization. It also has difficulties staying focused or following instructions. However, this kind of ADD doesn't cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This type of ADD is more prevalent in females. This type of ADD is characterized by low levels of dopamine in the brain, which can lead to feelings of depression or poor self-regulation. Symptoms include difficulty sleeping, anxiety and irritability.
In this case brain mapping scans using qEEG of the brain indicate that people with over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gland, the brain's "gear shifter," but they are struggling to shift gears. They aren't able to shift from one thought or task to another and get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors.
This is a type of ADD where individuals can be highly motivated and hardworking however, they have a tendency to get easily distracted by unimportant or non-essential tasks. They can lose track of their schoolwork and their teachers or parents can become annoyed or embarrassed by their behavior. They may have difficulty in relationships due to their tendency be impulsive and reactive. They also have issues multitasking and working with others. In some instances, they might suffer from depression or anxiety. They can be prone to panic attacks, and are susceptible to hallucinations. Medications are typically not advised for this kind of ADD, because it doesn't tackle the root cause of the symptoms.