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best adhd medication for adults; click through the following post, With Anxiety
Anxiety disorders affect as much as 50 percent of adults with ADHD. Treatment strategies for both conditions include medication as well as therapy.
Stimulants can improve concentration and focus. They work by keeping previously activated brain receptors "turned on" or "fired up." They often cause tics and may increase your heart rate a little.
Stimulants
When treating ADHD doctors typically begin with stimulants like methylphenidates or amphetamines. These drugs act quickly to improve focus and reduce impulsivity. They can reduce anxiety in some people by increasing norepinephrine levels. Most stimulant drugs are controlled substances, and are prone to addiction and abuse. However, some adults find that they can take them without issue. Initial insomnia may be caused by the drug wearing off or a change in sleep patterns. This can be lowered by taking the medication once per day, instead of taking it three or more times a week, and also by creating regular sleeping patterns.
Possible side effects of stimulants include a sudden increase in blood pressure, an irregular heartbeat, and changes in vision or hearing. They can also cause anorexia and weight loss especially when taken in large doses. Stimulants can also worsen mood instability in some individuals and trigger manic or psychotic symptoms to appear. They are not recommended for people who suffer from bipolar disorders or severe anorexia. The stimulants can trigger mood swings if they are abruptly stopped. In these instances it is essential to gradually decrease in the dosage.
People suffering from ADHD may be prescribed medications to manage anxiety. Antidepressants such as Sertraline or Fluoxetine for instance can be helpful with depression and anxiety that are that are related to ADHD. These drugs are typically prescribed "off-label" for ADHD. Some doctors also prescribe these medications to treat ADHD however, this usage is not supported by medical research.
Non-stimulant drugs for ADHD are slower to work however they can reduce the impulsivity of children and improve attention. They don't affect the amount of norepinephrine present in the brain as strongly as stimulants, and they are less likely to trigger rapid heart rate or cause agitation. The medications that fall under this class of drugs are strattera (atomoxetine) and clonidine (Kapvay and Intuniv) and guanfacine in ER (Intuniv and Tenex).
A variety of strategies can be employed to treat ADHD and anxiety, such as behavioral therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy and medications. Research has proven that the most effective treatment is a combination different types of adhd medication medication and behavioral therapy.
For example, cognitive-behavioral therapy helps teach skills that can help reduce a person's anxiety like mindfulness meditation, deep breathing and techniques for calming. If children with ADHD have anxiety issues, it is best to treat the ADHD prior to prescribing an SSRI. This will help the child concentrate better at school and suffer less anxiety related to ADHD. It is essential to attend regularly therapy sessions to reap the maximum benefit. If necessary doctors may recommend an additional medication for psychiatric disorders to help treat the anxiety. It could be a tricyclic antidepressant, such as Tofranil. If anxiety is not treated it could hinder the child's ability to benefit from therapy. It is important to determine the cause and the treatment correct the first time.