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Window Sash Repairs

Regularly inspect the window sashes for signs of damage, mildew and mold. You can avoid the cost of repairs in the future by catching the issues in the early stages before they become too much.

The sash is an interior frame that is vertically moved up or down in windows that are open. This article will teach you how to do a variety of simple repairs to sash.

Weather Stripping

Wood window sashes provide the classic look to your home. If properly maintained, can last for many years. However, they can become damaged or degraded as time passes because of exposure to the elements and normal wear and tear. However, sash repair experts can bring your windows back to their original condition and maintain their appearance for a longer period of time than replacement windows.

Weather stripping is the primary aspect to consider when you are repairing windows with sash. It is located on both the frame and the sash. If it's loose or worn out, it could cause drafts and other problems. Begin by identifying the brand of window and the manufacturer's date (etched on the corner of the glass or the aluminum spacers between panes). Remove the sash and mark its size and width so that you can find a new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.

Then, take the sash from the holder and place it on a flat surface to allow you to access all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you must remove the ropes and weights that should be buried in the jamb lining. After removing the sash with the utility knife, take off the weather stripping that was left by hand or using a putty blade.

After the sash has been cleared, you can install parting stops. These are long pieces that separate the sashes. Pam likes to replace them with standard 1/2-inch-by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, however you can also replace them with a piece of scrap wood.

After removing the stoppers for parting and cutting them to the desired length, apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty knife and let it dry for at least a day. When the putty is fully cure and dried, you can apply a topcoat of acrylic. This will protect the putty and give your sash a new appearance.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports the windows sashes can become worn out over time and with use. This could result in the window or door that is difficult to open or close. It's good to know that replacing or repair of this hardware is typically simple and inexpensive. If you're having trouble opening a sash spray some lubricant into the jamb channel. Then, you can slide the sash out to see if it resolves the issue. If the problem persists, it is most likely that the sash balance is off. It is necessary to remove the window sash to access the hardware.

Window sashes need to be able to open and close with minimal effort. However, this can be a challenge if the weights have been worn out or the sash-to rail connecting rail isn't coated. This problem can be caused by a number of reasons, such as insufficient maintenance or an incorrect weight rating for the particular sash.

If the hinge arms of a window are beginning to sag, this can cause the sash to drag and eventually strike the frame in the corner in the opposite direction of the hinge arm (Photo 1). To correct the issue, make sure that the sash is centered in the frame opening and then remove it. If the sash is screwed to the hinge arm, you'll need to unscrew the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Next, install the new sash (Photo 3).

Old windows, particularly those in older homes, can be difficult to open and close, because of sagging hinges and general inefficiency. In many cases it is a matter of making a few minor adjustments that can make these windows operate smoothly again and save homeowners money on their energy bills.

In order to make these repairs to sash it is important to have all the necessary tools lined up before you begin. Begin by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame using pencil (Photo 1). This will allow you to get the channel back into the correct position after you've finished. Take the sash off and take out all the hardware, including the beads for parting cords, chains, and cords that help to hold the sash. The nozzle shield of the heat gun and a medium setting will soften any putty that has been hardened. Remove the old sash and store it in an labelled bag.

Sash Weights

No matter if your window sash repair needs are to replace a damaged cord or simply to keep your windows functioning and functional, replacing worn-out sash weights will improve sash operation and help reduce the energy cost. Sash weights are made of heavy lead or iron cylindricals that are contained inside a concealed cavity, and attached by a rope to the movable window sash. They provide counterbalance that allows the window repairs to be closed and opened without the use of electrical or mechanical devices. If they fail, sashweights tend to be neglected or not used by homeowners.

A weight in a sash that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to retrieve, so you will want to find a new one that is suitable for the. You will also require a fresh piece of string, a length of sashcord and some sashpulleys to tie the weights you are replacing to the cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints can be used to join old wood windows. Hammers and pins can be used to take out the wood pegs holding the parts together. The majority of these pegs are big on one side, and smaller on the other. It is important to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Sashes made later in the century utilized glue instead of pegs. They can be separated by cutting the glue line using the help of a knife, and then tapping the mortised area loose using a mallet.

After the sash is removed and removed, you can take off the sash stop and access the weight pocket. This is usually done via a small hole at the bottom of each jamb. The hole is then covered with a wooden access panel that can be cut off to allow you to observe the inner workings of the frame.

After the sash has been stopped and the access panel has been removed, you can take off the weight that was previously installed and replace it. First, weigh the sash, as the weights you have may not be the correct size. Once the new weight is installed, tie a string to it and thread it through the pulley of the sash. Then, attach the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches protruding at the top of the string for future adjustments.

Sash Cords

Most old double-hung windows have a cord or chain connected to the weights that keeps the sashes level in the jamb. As time passes, these cords may break, making it impossible to raise the window. A new sash cord can restore the ability to move the sash up and down and keep it in position when it is opened.

To replace sash cords the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are typically installed by screws or nails and must be removed or relocated. It may be possible to take them out using an axe or hammer, but it is always best to lay out dust sheets before starting any work.

Once the access panel is removed, you can start working on the sash. Use a flat bar or chisel, to pry the tiny parting beads from their grooves. It's important to take your time as they're often wedged or nailed in place. If the sash is still in place, remove the mortise and the tenon joints by using a hammer and pin punch or screwdriver, then unhook the wood pegs attached to each component. The sash should move around freely now, however it may require some lubrication to feel less stiff.

Take a measurement of the length of sash cord/chain needed to reach the sash slot at the bottom from the pulley at the top of the jamb. Cut the cord/chain, and then secure it in Step 6 above. You can use either nail, hammer or screws. However, nails are less likely to cause damage.

It is recommended to keep the original weights if you have purchased a kit to replace the counterbalance that was previously installed. It's not too expensive to purchase them from a salvage store and they'll be easy to install once you've got the sash open. Depending on the size and shape of your window, you might need to install one or two sashweights in order to keep the sash open.