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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs are also used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month before they begin working.

These drugs work by boosting the production of certain chemical messengers within the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These drugs are usually the first choice for treating anxiety, but doctors can also prescribe other types of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, called serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently than SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, and other side effects are what make them less well-liked. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant that can be used to combat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the risk of toxicity restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance addiction, sedation as well as withdrawal reactions that include rebound depression, anxiety and even delusions. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of any treatment for anxiety. It assists you to better know your symptoms and their reasons. Many people find that therapy and medication both aid in coping. Some studies suggest that cognitive therapy is as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk to your doctor about your options and what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect that reduces anxiety and relaxes muscles that are tense. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate or shaking) and encourage sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid, at receptors within the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters while reducing the amount of messages that are that are transmitted to the amygdala, which is the brain's region which detects threats and gives the sensation of fear.

These drugs can be used for short durations of time, such as when a panic attack occurs or if you are experiencing extreme anxiety. They may ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs don't stay in the body for a long time. They're fast-acting and can work in a matter of hours. This makes them suitable for situations when immediate relief is needed (such as on an airplane or before giving a presentation in public).

They are addictive, and it is recommended to only prescribe them for up to four weeks at a time. They also lose effectiveness after that time.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines were so popular was that they worked and had few side effects, when compared to their predecessors, like barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a rapid onset of action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged during the 1970s and 80s which included the reduction of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine therapies can lead to physical dependence. However they play a significant role in the treatment for anxiety attacks of anxiety disorders, especially when used in conjunction with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side-effects such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is essential to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medication you're currently contemplating or are taking. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to find out which medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, including bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain kinds of pain.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as the first Line treatment for anxiety (Https://willysforsale.com), but these drugs may not be suitable for everyone. If these antidepressants aren't working, the doctor may try an older type called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants, yet they're still available. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that may help are the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They're also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor might suggest a tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the heart rate and blood pressure by preventing the action of adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety by themselves, but they can be effective when coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and develop strategies for coping. Depending on your situation, you may be treated with exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy can help you learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that trigger your anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until are able to handle the stressors. This can be done individually or in small groups. In both instances it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best choice for certain people. Some people discover that medications alone are sufficient to treat their symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most commonly prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other drugs can ease your symptoms as well. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs can help you alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that trigger anxiety and stress. They're not a cure-all. You'll need to continue doing other things to reduce your anxiety, including physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

Your doctor may initially prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medications, which include SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective medicines for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs may cause minor side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and won't increase your risk for suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from panic attacks and anxiety however they can also cause adverse effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. They're a less popular choice than the older barbiturates, but they're just as efficient.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially designed to help with allergies. However they can also be used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It's not a controlled substance which means it doesn't carry the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different kind of medication that can aid in reducing anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety by interfering in the production and release of dopamine and sérotonin. These medications can be prescribed as part of a combination therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They will discuss the length of time you should take these medicines and any potential side effects that may occur. Anxiety medication is only available by prescription, and a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.