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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of drugs and are able to formulate the right prescriptions to minimize the adverse effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and consists of therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the most popular treatment for anxiety, can take up to several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They are able to be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects typically subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and anxiety disorders and other mental conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor precisely. If you discontinue your medication suddenly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety disorders wikipedia symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't for your needs, your doctor may try a different class of antidepressant, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also very efficient, but they carry more risk of having side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat dairy, certain fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if you're taking these medications. It is also recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs because it can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia, and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances like alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they often look to medication as the first option. However this isn't the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be a way to reduce anxiety and panic disorder disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to alter your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel stressed as much.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. They all share similar chemical properties, however each has its own unique side effect and pharmacological profile. Clorazepate, for example, is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on contrary, is more effective at treating anxiety disorders than the quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used for long periods of time because they may cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However, they can be minimized if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be used only for a short period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You will need to monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this period to ensure that you don't have an extreme reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in the nervous system. This prevents the hormone producing physical reactions such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and the heart, which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medications that treat hypertension and other heart ailments, work by blocking the adrenaline binding which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them a good option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms for instance, those who need to deliver an address in public or take planes. They can also be a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying causes. They are only prescribed in conjunction with an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety and do not find them to be effective or to cause uncontrollable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is best for you based on your medical history and overall health. These medications may cause negative side effects like low blood pressure or fatigue. It is crucial to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression. They aren't as widely employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood and appetite as well as sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and come with warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications to help you manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety disorders ocd. Your doctor may also suggest a relaxation method or other at-home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon found to have mood-elevating properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only when other antidepressants have failed, since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing Tyramine, a chemical found in many red meats, cheeses fish, shellfish, and certain dietary supplements, it can trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you the foods you should avoid. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. They will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide will help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.