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Study of Chinese Learners' Pedagogical Choices in Korean<br><br>In addition to learner-internal influences CLKs' understanding of their own resistance to change and the social ties they could draw on were important. The RIs from TS &amp; ZL for instance were able to cite their relationships with their local professors as a key factor in their decision to stay clear of criticizing a strict professor (see example 2).<br><br>This article examines all local research on Korean published up to 2020. It focuses on core practical issues, including:<br><br>Discourse Construction Tests (DCTs)<br><br>The discourse completion test is a common instrument in pragmatic research. It has many advantages, but it also has some disadvantages. The DCT, for example, cannot account cultural and individual differences. Additionally the DCT can be biased and can cause overgeneralizations. It should be carefully analyzed before it is used in research or assessment.<br><br>Despite its limitations, the DCT can be a useful tool for investigating the relationship between prosody and information structure in non-native speakers. Its ability to manipulate social variables that affect the manner of speaking in two or more steps could be a strength. This feature can be used to study the impact of prosody in different cultural contexts.<br><br>In the field of linguistics, DCT is one of the most effective tools used to study the behavior of communication learners. It can be used to investigate various aspects, including politeness, turn-taking, and lexical choices. It can be used to assess phonological complexity in learners' speech.<br><br>Recent research has used an DCT as an instrument to test the skills of refusal among EFL students. Participants were presented with an array of scenarios and were asked to choose the appropriate response from the options offered. The authors found that the DCT was more efficient than other methods of refusal, including a questionnaire and video recordings. The researchers cautioned that the DCT should be employed with caution. They also suggested using other data collection methods.<br><br>DCTs can be developed using specific language requirements, like form and content. These criteria are intuitive and based on the assumptions of test designers. They may not be accurate and may misrepresent how ELF learners actually reject requests in real-world interactions. This issue calls for further studies of different methods to assess refusal ability.<br><br>A recent study compared DCT responses to requests submitted by students via email versus those gathered from an oral DCT. The results revealed that DCTs favored more direct and conventionally-indirect request forms and utilized more hints than email data.<br><br>Metapragmatic Questionnaires (MQs)<br><br>This study investigated Chinese learners making pragmatic choices when using Korean. It employed a variety of experimental tools such as Discourse Completion Tasks, metapragmatic questions and Refusal Interviews. Participants were 46 CLKs of upper intermediate level who answered DCTs, MQs, and RIs. They were also asked to consider their evaluations and refusal responses in RIs. The results showed that CLKs frequently chose to resist native Korean pragmatic norms, and their choices were influenced by four primary factors such as their personalities, multilingual identities, their ongoing lives, and their relational advantages. These findings have pedagogical implications for L2 Korean assessment.<br><br>First, the MQ data were examined to identify the participants' pragmatic choices. The data were classified according to Ishihara's (2010) definition of pragmatic resistance. Then, the responses were compared with their linguistic performance on the DCTs to determine whether they were a reflection of pragmatic resistance or not. In addition, the interviewees were asked to explain their decision to use pragmatic language in a specific situation.<br><br>The results of the MQs and DCTs were then analyzed using descriptive statistics and z-tests. It was found that CLKs frequently used euphemistic responses such as "sorry" and "thank you." This was likely due to their lack of experience with the target language which resulted in an inadequate knowledge of korea pragmatic norms. The results showed that CLKs' preferences to diverge from L1 and L2 norms or to be more convergent towards L1 norms varied based on the DCT situations. For instance, in Situations 3 and 12 the CLKs would prefer to diverge from both L1 and L2 pragmatic norms whereas in Situation 14 they preferred converging to L1 norms.<br><br>The RIs further revealed that the CLKs were aware of their own pragmatism in each DCT situation. The RIs were conducted on a one-to-one basis within two days of participants completing the MQs. The RIs were recorded and transcribed by two independent coders, were then coded. Coding was an iterative process, where the coders listened and  [https://gsean.lvziku.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=1037661 프라그마틱 슬롯 무료] discussed each transcript. The results of coding are evaluated against the original RI transcripts to determine if they captured the underlying pragmatic behavior.<br><br>Interviews for refusal<br><br>A key question of pragmatic research is why learners choose to resist the pragmatic norms of native speakers. Recent research has attempted to answer this question with various experiments, including DCTs MQs and RIs. Participants comprised 46 CLKs and  프라그마틱 환수율 ([https://m1bar.com/user/namejelly0/ Https://m1Bar.com/]) 44 CNSs from five Korean Universities. They were asked to complete the DCTs in their native language and  [https://maps.google.com.sl/url?q=https://blogfreely.net/copperdance7/five-tools-that-everyone-is-in-the-pragmatickr-industry-should-be-making-use-of 프라그마틱 홈페이지] complete the MQs either in their L1 or their L2. Then they were invited to a RI where they were required to consider their responses to the DCT situations.<br><br>The results showed that CLKs, on average, did not adhere to the pragmatic norms of native speakers in more than 40% of their responses. They did this even when they could produce patterns that closely resembled native speakers. They were aware of their practical resistance. They attributed their decision to learner-internal factors like their personalities and multilingual identities. They also mentioned external factors, such as relationships and advantages. They outlined, for instance how their relationships with their professors allowed them to function more easily in terms of the cultural and linguistic standards of their university.<br><br>The interviewees expressed their concern about the social pressures or penalties they might face when their social norms were violated. They were concerned that their native friends would perceive them as "foreigners" and believe that they are unintelligent. This was a concern similar to the concerns expressed by Brown (2013) and Ishihara (2009).<br><br>These findings suggest that native-speakers' pragmatic norms are not the norm for Korean learners. They may still be a useful model for official Korean proficiency tests. Future researchers should reconsider the validity of these tests in different contexts and in particular situations. This will enable them to better understand how different cultural environments may impact the pragmatic behavior of L2 students in the classroom and beyond. This will also help educators create better methods for teaching and testing Korean pragmatics. Seukhoon Paul Choi is principal advisor to Stratways Group, a geopolitical risk consultancy based out of Seoul.<br><br>Case Studies<br><br>The case study method is an investigative technique that uses participant-centered, in-depth investigations to investigate a particular subject. It is a method that uses multiple data sources to help support the findings, such as interviews and observations, documents, and artifacts. This kind of research can be used to study specific or complicated subjects that are difficult for other methods of measuring.<br><br>In a case study, the first step is to define the subject and the objectives of the study. This will allow you to determine which aspects of the topic should be studied and which ones can be skipped. It is also helpful to review the existing literature to gain a general understanding of the subject and place the situation within a larger theoretical framework.<br><br>This case study was based upon an open-source platform called the KMMLU Leaderboard [50], and its Korean-specific benchmarks HyperCLOVA X, and LDCC Solar (figure 1 below). The results of this study showed that L2 Korean learners were extremely vulnerable to the influence of native models. They were more likely to select incorrect answer options, which were literal interpretations. This was a departure from the correct pragmatic inference. They also showed a strong tendency to include their own words or "garbage" to their responses. This further reduced the quality of their answers.<br><br>Additionally, the participants in this study were L2 Korean learners who had reached level 4 in the Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK) at the end of their third or second year of university, and were aiming to reach level 6 in their next attempt. They were asked to answer questions regarding their WTC/SPCC and  [https://www.google.com.om/url?q=https://palm-brock-2.blogbright.net/10-pragmatic-slots-site-tricks-experts-recommend 프라그마틱 정품] 홈페이지 ([https://www.google.co.ck/url?q=https://blogfreely.net/copperdance7/five-tools-that-everyone-is-in-the-pragmatickr-industry-should-be-making-use-of Https://Www.Google.Co.Ck/]) pragmatic awareness and comprehension.<br><br>The interviewees were presented two situations, each involving an imaginary interaction with their co-workers and were asked to select one of the following strategies to employ when making an inquiry. The interviewees were then asked to justify their choice. The majority of participants attributed their pragmatist opposition to their personalities. TS for instance, claimed that she was difficult to get along with and was hesitant to inquire about the health of her co-worker when they had a heavy work load despite the fact that she thought native Koreans would.
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Pragmatic Free Spins Review

Pragmatic Play is a producer of slot games that offer an exciting gaming experience. Their games are compatible with desktop computers as well as mobile devices thanks to HTML5 technology. They also offer a variety of bonus features.

They teamed up with Big Time Gaming in order to create Megaways which is a well-known game mechanic that offers thousands of winning opportunities. They also have a collection of slot machines with a branded logo and RTPs that provide fair chances to win for players.

Free spins

Pragmatic Play is a popular online slot manufacturer, boasting an extensive game portfolio and several highly-rated hits. The games of Pragmatic Play have unique features for 프라그마틱 슬롯버프 gameplay, including Bonus Buy and Megaways that provide thousands of winning opportunities. They also include Multiplier Symbols and 프라그마틱 불법 Scatter Symbols to boost your winnings and activate bonus features. Demo versions of several games are available to test them before playing with real money. You can even play social tournaments for free where you can win real cash without spending a dime.

Pragmatic's mobile-based casino games are designed to play on all devices, including Apple and Android phones. HTML5 technology is used by Pragmatic, making them compatible with all modern browsers. They also respond to swipe and touch actions, making them a breeze to use on small screens. They also come with a Battery Saver Mode that reduces the animation speed, allowing users to play more games while on the move.

Both Pragmatic Play and NetEnt offer mobile-friendly versions of their slot games. Pragmatic Play, a relatively new software company, has gained popularity because of its innovative bonus rounds and slot features. Both companies provide competitive RTPs to ensure casino players have fair winning chances.

Both providers have a good range of slots, however each has its own strengths and weaknesses. NetEnt is a well-known provider of high-quality graphics and 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯버프 (www.metooo.co.Uk) slot machines that are branded, 프라그마틱 체험 whereas Pragmatic Play offers more detailed graphics with a richer experience.

Try out the free spins bonus to find out which game you prefer. These bonuses usually include the amount of free spins on certain games, which allows you to see if you're interested in the game before depositing any money. Some casinos have a page dedicated to free spins where they provide their current promotions.

While betting with real money can be rewarding but it is essential to gamble responsibly and be aware of your limits. There are many ways to limit their losses by setting bet limits or utilizing self-exclusion. In the end, the most important thing is to select a casino that offers the right level of risk to meet your individual gaming requirements.

Multipliers

Multipliers are a great method to increase your winnings while playing Pragmatic Play slot machines. These multipliers can either increase the stake on your line or your stake total, depending on the game. Some are only available as bonus rounds or free spins, while others can be added to your winnings from the base game. In any situation, they're a great way to add excitement to your slot game.

Pragmatic Play provides a broad selection of games, ranging starting with classic fruit machines to the most recent games with wild themes. The company is constantly seeking out new trends in gaming and masters them quickly so that it can provide new and exciting games. The company is a pioneer in the field and has strong relationships with some of the biggest operators, aggregators, and platforms.

In addition to its huge collection of casino games online, Pragmatic Play also offers mobile-friendly versions of its games. These games work seamlessly across devices and operating systems. The company employs HTML5 technology to create these games, which means players can play them on any platform they choose.

The games offered by Pragmatic Play are very popular with gamblers from all over the world. Their portfolio of slot machines is not an exception. Pragmatic Play's slot titles are some of the best-rated and most well-liked by players. These games include Sugar Rush, Rocket Gumball Machine, and Buffalo King.

These games are distinctive and stand out from the other games. They are designed to appeal both to casual players and serious punters. The games are simple to comprehend, so even beginners can start playing.

Pragmatic Play's innovative features and high jackpots are well-known throughout the world of online slots. Their games are filled with wilds and sticky wilds as well as other special effects that offer players the best chances of winning big prizes.

One of the most well-known games is the Buffalo King Untamed Megaways slot. This is a modern version of the original Buffalo King with additional reels. It also features sticky wilds and a Money Respin which can give massive payouts.

Scatter symbols

The best Pragmatic Free spins slots feature special symbols that are referred to as scatters. They are easily identifiable as they don't resemble any other symbol on the reels. They also give out additional cash or trigger bonus rounds. They also don't have to be lined up on the same payline to win. Scatters are also accompanied by multipliers that can increase the payouts you receive in regular gameplay as well as bonus rounds.

Scatter symbols are the most common kind of slot machine symbols. They are used in a wide variety of online video games. They are a crucial element of a game's plot, and typically have distinctive shapes, bright colors, or thematic elements that are a part of the other elements of the game. They can also have special features, such as substituting regular symbols or initiating bonus rounds. In some cases, they can even act as wild symbols.

The majority of online slot machines require players to land a minimum of three scatter symbols in order to trigger a bonus round. Bonus rounds can include free spins or jackpot games. They can also have board game features. They typically offer higher payouts than regular spins and usually have unique themes that match the overall theme of the game.

A scatter symbol may also trigger a Wheel of Fortune-style bonus game where players click to spin a virtual wheel to win an instant and random prize. The prizes could range from free spins to progressive multipliers. In addition, many slot machines come with scatter symbols that function as wild multipliers, which could increase the payouts of any winning combination they help to form.

In Pragmatic Play's Revenge of Loki Megaways slot for instance four scatter symbols that land anywhere on the grid will trigger an enthralling free spins feature that randomly transforms high-paying symbols. The highlight and multiplier slots don't reset during these spins, so you can accumulate significant multipliers and retrigger the feature for more wins.

To determine if the game has scatter symbols, look at the game's wintable or the information section. This section will give you information on the symbols, payoffs and any unique features of the game. The scatter symbol is usually easy to recognize due to its unique design.

RTP

Pragmatic Play's games have many bonus features like jackpots and multipliers. These features can increase your chances of winning, especially when you participate in social tournaments. These tournaments give players the chance to win real cash without having to deposit any of their own. These events are an excellent way to get familiar with the game and get started.

The RTP for games from Pragmatic Play is determined by a variety of factors, such as the random number generator, as well as the software that runs the games. This means that the company's games are fair and have been examined by independent auditors to make sure they are in line with the industry standards. This is an important step to ensure that casinos are honest with their clients. The casino's RNG is audited by a top testing agency, GLI, to ensure that the results are true.

Pragmatic Play offers table games and video poker in addition to slot machines. Pragmatic Play has more than 20 titles that are available online casinos. Its slots have won numerous awards for their innovative features and original themes. These games are licensed across multiple jurisdictions including Malta as well as the UK, and Romania.

Sugar Rush and 프라그마틱 플레이 Pirate Gold are two of the most well-known Pragmatic Play slot machines. These games feature high payouts and a simple design that is easy to play. Buffalo King and Sweet Bonanza are also popular games. The latter is an improved version of a previous Pragmatic Play game, with a higher payout ratio and an upgraded graphics engine.

Pragmatic Play's games are interactive and provide a variety of chances to earn credits or free spins. Bonus rounds are designed to increase the chances of winning. They also come with a high probability of hits. They can result in huge winnings, such as the multi-screen bonus game or an additional reel.

Slot machines from this company are high-volatility, which means that they can pay huge amounts of money on a regular basis. These wins are not assured and the house edge will always be a factor in playing. The games are still fun to play. Some have progressive jackpots, which grow with every spin.